Global Gender Gap Report
Il Global Gender Gap Report, introdotto dal Forum economico mondiale nel 2006, fornisce un quadro che mostra l'ampiezza e la portata della divario di genere in tutto il mondo. Per ogni nazione l'indice fissa uno standard del divario di genere basandosi su criteri economici, politici, educazione e salute, e fornisce una classifica dei paesi, permettendo un confronto efficace sia tra regioni che gruppi di reddito nel tempo. Le classifiche sono state realizzate per creare maggiore consapevolezza a livello mondiale. La metodologia e l'analisi quantitativa sono destinate a servire come base per la progettazione di misure efficaci per la riduzione delle disparità di genere[1].
Valori limite superiori dell'indice del divario di genere
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]1. Partecipazione e opportunità | |||
---|---|---|---|
ratio | limite[3] | ponderazione[4] | valore |
* Labour force participation | 1.0 | 0.199 | 0.199 |
* Wage equality for similar work | 1.0 | 0.310 | 0.310 |
* Estimated earned income | 1.0 | 0.221 | 0.221 |
* Legislators, senior officials and managers | 1.0 | 0.149 | 0.149 |
* Professional and technical workers | 1.0 | 0.121 | 0.121 |
somma | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
2. Educazione | |||
ratio | limite[3] | ponderazione[4] | valore |
* Literacy rate | 1.0 | 0.191 | 0.191 |
* Enrolment in primary education | 1.0 | 0.459 | 0.459 |
* Enrolment in secondary education | 1.0 | 0.229 | 0.229 |
* Enrolment in tertiary education | 1.0 | 0.121 | 0.121 |
somma | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
3. Salute e sopravvivenza | |||
ratio | limite[3] | ponderazione[4] | valore |
* Sex ratio at birth | 0.944[5] | 0.693 | 0.654 |
* Healthy life expectancy | 1.060[6] | 0.307 | 0.345 |
somma | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
4. Potere politico | |||
ratio | limite[3] | ponderazione[4] | valore |
* Women in parliament | 1.0 | 0.310 | 0.310 |
* Women in ministerial positions | 1.0 | 0.247 | 0.247 |
* Years with female head of state | 1.0 | 0.443 | 0.443 |
somma | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Compilation | |
---|---|
1. Partecipazione ed opportunità | 1.000 |
2. Educazione | 1.000 |
3. Salute e sopravvivenza | 1.000 |
4. Potere politico | 1.000 |
somma | 4.000 |
Indice del divario di genere: 4.0 / 4 = 1.0
Questo è il limite superiore dell'indice del divario di genere (limite superiore) per il rapporto femmina-maschio e per il rapporto maschio-femmina.
Indice globale sul divario di genere del WEF
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Il valore massimo possibile è 1.0 (eguale o migliore per la donna, eccetto per la aspettativa di vita (106% o meglio per la donna) e parità di genere alla nascita (94.4% o meglio per la donna[7]) e il più basso possibile è 0.[8][9][10]
Nazione | Regione | Anno | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015[11] | 2016[2] | 2017 | 2018 | 2020[12] | 2021 | ||
Afghanistan | Medio oriente | 0.444 | ||||||||||||||
Albania | Europa | 0.6607 | 0.6685 | 0.6591 | 0.6601 | 0.6726 | 0.6748 | 0.6655 | 0.6412 | 0.6869 | 0.701 | 0.704 | 0.728 | 0.734 | 0.769 | 0.777 |
Algeria | Africa | 0.6018 | 0.6068 | 0.6111 | 0.6119 | 0.6052 | 0.5991 | 0.6112 | 0.5966 | 0.6182 | 0.632 | 0.642 | 0.629 | 0.629 | 0.634 | 0.633 |
Angola | Africa | 0.6039 | 0.6034 | 0.6032 | 0.6353 | 0.6712 | 0.6624 | N/A | 0.6659 | 0.6311 | 0.637 | 0.643 | 0.640 | 0.633 | 0.660 | 0.657 |
Arabia Saudita | Medio oriente | 0.5242 | 0.5647 | 0.5537 | 0.5651 | 0.5713 | 0.5753 | 0.5732 | 0.5879 | 0.6059 | 0.605 | 0.583 | 0.584 | 0.590 | 0.599 | 0.603 |
Argentina | America del sud | 0.6829 | 0.6982 | 0.7209 | 0.7211 | 0.7187 | 0.7236 | 0.7212 | 0.7195 | 0.7317 | 0.734 | 0.735 | 0.732 | 0.733 | 0.746 | 0.752 |
Armenia | Europa e Asia centrale | N/A | 0.6651 | 0.6677 | 0.6619 | 0.6669 | 0.6654 | 0.6636 | 0.6634 | 0.6622 | 0.668 | 0.669 | 0.677 | 0.678 | 0.684 | 0.673 |
Australia | Oceania | 0.7163 | 0.7204 | 0.7241 | 0.7282 | 0.7271 | 0.7291 | 0.7294 | 0.7390 | 0.7409 | 0.733 | 0.721 | 0.731 | 0.730 | 0.731 | 0.731 |
Austria | Europa | 0.6986 | 0.7060 | 0.7153 | 0.7031 | 0.7091 | 0.7165 | 0.7391 | 0.7437 | 0.7266 | 0.733 | 0.716 | 0.709 | 0.718 | 0.744 | 0.777 |
Azerbaigian | Europa e Asia centrale | N/A | 0.6781 | 0.6856 | 0.6626 | 0.6446 | 0.6577 | 0.6546 | 0.6582 | 0.6753 | 0.675 | 0.684 | 0.676 | 0.680 | 0.687 | 0.688 |
Bahamas | America del nord | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7179 | 0.7128 | 0.7340 | 0.7156 | 0.7128 | 0.7269 | 0.728 | 0.729 | 0.743 | 0.741 | 0.720 | 0.725 |
Bahrein | Medio oriente | 0.5894 | 0.5931 | 0.5927 | 0.6136 | 0.6217 | 0.6232 | 0.6298 | 0.6334 | 0.6261 | 0.644 | 0.615 | 0.632 | 0.627 | 0.629 | 0.632 |
Bangladesh | Asia del sud | 0.6270 | 0.6314 | 0.6531 | 0.6526 | 0.6702 | 0.6812 | 0.6684 | 0.6848 | 0.6973 | 0.704 | 0.698 | 0.719 | 0.721 | 0.726 | 0.719 |
Barbados | America centrale | N/A | N/A | 0.7188 | 0.7236 | 0.7176 | 0.7170 | 0.7232 | 0.7301 | 0.7289 | 0.744 | 0.739 | 0.750 | 0.753 | 0.749 | 0.769 |
Bielorussia | Europa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.734 | 0.737 | 0.744 | 0.747 | 0.746 | 0.746 |
Birmania | Sud-est asiatico | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.691 | 0.690 | 0.665 | 0.681 |
Belgio | Europa | 0.7078 | 0.7198 | 0.7163 | 0.7165 | 0.7509 | 0.7531 | 0.7652 | 0.7684 | 0.7809 | 0.753 | 0.745 | 0.739 | 0.738 | 0.750 | 0.789 |
Belize | America centrale | N/A | 0.6426 | 0.6610 | 0.6636 | 0.6536 | 0.6489 | 0.6465 | 0.6449 | 0.6701 | 0.668 | 0.676 | 0.692 | 0.662 | 0.671 | 0.699 |
Benin | Africa | 0.5780 | 0.5656 | 0.5582 | 0.5643 | 0.5719 | 0.5832 | 0.6258 | 0.5885 | N/A | 0.625 | 0.636 | 0.652 | 0.654 | 0.658 | 0.658 |
Bhutan | Asia del sud | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.6651 | 0.6364 | 0.646 | 0.642 | 0.638 | 0.638 | 0.635 | 0.639 |
Bolivia | America del sud | 0.6335 | 0.6574 | 0.6667 | 0.6693 | 0.6751 | 0.6862 | 0.7222 | 0.7340 | 0.7049 | 0.749 | 0.746 | 0.758 | 0.748 | 0.734 | 0.722 |
Botswana | Africa | 0.6897 | 0.6797 | 0.6839 | 0.7071 | 0.6876 | 0.6832 | 0.6744 | 0.6752 | 0.7129 | 0.710 | 0.715 | 0.720 | 0.715 | 0.709 | 0.716 |
Europa | 0.713 | |||||||||||||||
Brasile | America del sud | 0.6543 | 0.6637 | 0.6737 | 0.6695 | 0.6655 | 0.6679 | 0.6909 | 0.6949 | 0.6941 | 0.686 | 0.687 | 0.684 | 0.681 | 0.691 | 0.695 |
Brunei | Sud-est asiatico | N/A | N/A | 0.6392 | 0.6524 | 0.6748 | 0.6787 | 0.6750 | 0.6730 | 0.6719 | 0.684 | 0.669 | 0.671 | 0.686 | 0.686 | 0.678 |
Bulgaria | Europa | 0.6870 | 0.7085 | 0.7077 | 0.7072 | 0.6983 | 0.6987 | 0.7021 | 0.7097 | 0.7444 | 0.722 | 0.726 | 0.756 | 0.756 | 0.727 | 0.746 |
Burkina Faso | Africa | 0.5854 | 0.5912 | 0.6029 | 0.6081 | 0.6162 | 0.6153 | 0.6455 | 0.6513 | 0.6500 | 0.651 | 0.64 | 0.646 | 0.629 | 0.635 | 0.651 |
Burundi | Africa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7270 | 0.7338 | 0.7397 | 0.7565 | 0.748 | 0.768 | 0.755 | 0.741 | 0.745 | 0.769 |
Cambogia | Sud-est asiatico | 0.6291 | 0.6353 | 0.6469 | 0.6410 | 0.6482 | 0.6464 | 0.6457 | 0.6509 | 0.6520 | 0.662 | 0.658 | 0.676 | 0.683 | 0.694 | 0.684 |
Camerun | Africa | 0.5865 | 0.5919 | 0.6017 | 0.6108 | 0.6110 | 0.6073 | 0.6291 | 0.6560 | N/A | 0.682 | 0.684 | 0.689 | 0.714 | 0.686 | 0.692 |
Canada | America del nord | 0.7165 | 0.7198 | 0.7136 | 0.7196 | 0.7372 | 0.7407 | 0.7381 | 0.7425 | 0.7464 | 0.740 | 0.731 | 0.769 | 0.771 | 0.772 | 0.772 |
Capo Verde | Africa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7180 | 0.7122 | 0.7133 | 0.717 | 0.729 | 0.686 | 0.702 | 0.725 | 0.716 |
Ciad | Africa | 0.5247 | 0.5381 | 0.5290 | 0.5417 | 0.5330 | 0.5334 | 0.5594 | 0.5588 | 0.5764 | 0.580 | 0.587 | 0.575 | 0.580 | 0.596 | 0.593 |
Cile | America del sud | 0.6455 | 0.6482 | 0.6818 | 0.6884 | 0.7013 | 0.7030 | 0.6676 | 0.6670 | 0.6975 | 0.698 | 0.699 | 0.704 | 0.717 | 0.723 | 0.716 |
Cina | East Asia | 0.6561 | 0.6643 | 0.6878 | 0.6907 | 0.6881 | 0.6866 | 0.6853 | 0.6908 | 0.6830 | 0.682 | 0.676 | 0.674 | 0.673 | 0.676 | 0.682 |
Colombia | America del sud | 0.7049 | 0.7090 | 0.6944 | 0.6939 | 0.6927 | 0.6714 | 0.6901 | 0.7171 | 0.7122 | 0.725 | 0.727 | 0.731 | 0.729 | 0.758 | 0.725 |
Costa Rica | America centrale | 0.6936 | 0.7014 | 0.7111 | 0.7180 | 0.7194 | 0.7266 | 0.7225 | 0.7241 | 0.7165 | 0.732 | 0.736 | 0.727 | 0.749 | 0.782 | 0.786 |
Costa d'Avorio | Africa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.5691 | 0.5773 | 0.5785 | 0.5814 | 0.5874 | 0.606 | 0.597 | 0.611 | 0.627 | 0.606 | 0.637 |
Corea del Sud | Asia orientale | 0.6157 | 0.6409 | 0.6154 | 0.6146 | 0.6342 | 0.6281 | 0.6356 | 0.6351 | 0.6403 | 0.651 | 0.649 | 0.650 | 0.657 | 0.672 | 0.687 |
Croazia | Europa | 0.7145 | 0.7210 | 0.6967 | 0.6944 | 0.6939 | 0.7006 | 0.7053 | 0.7069 | 0.7075 | 0.708 | 0.7 | 0.711 | 0.712 | 0.720 | 0.733 |
Cuba | America centrale | N/A | 0.7169 | 0.7195 | 0.7176 | 0.7253 | 0.7394 | 0.7417 | 0.7540 | 0.7317 | 0.740 | 0.74 | 0.745 | 0.749 | 0.746 | 0.746 |
Cipro | Europa e medio oriente | 0.6430 | 0.6522 | 0.6694 | 0.6706 | 0.6642 | 0.6567 | 0.6732 | 0.6801 | 0.6741 | 0.671 | 0.684 | 0.684 | 0.684 | 0.692 | 0.707 |
Danimarca | Europa | 0.7462 | 0.7519 | 0.7538 | 0.7628 | 0.7719 | 0.7778 | 0.7777 | 0.7779 | 0.8025 | 0.767 | 0.754 | 0.776 | 0.778 | 0.782 | 0.768 |
Ecuador | America del sud | 0.6433 | 0.6881 | 0.7091 | 0.7220 | 0.7072 | 0.7035 | 0.7206 | 0.7389 | 0.7455 | 0.738 | 0.726 | 0.724 | 0.729 | 0.729 | 0.739 |
Egitto | Medio oriente e Africa | 0.5786 | 0.5809 | 0.5832 | 0.5862 | 0.5899 | 0.5933 | 0.5975 | 0.5935 | 0.6064 | 0.599 | 0.614 | 0.608 | 0.614 | 0.629 | 0.639 |
El Salvador | America centrale | 0.6837 | 0.6853 | 0.6875 | 0.6939 | 0.6596 | 0.6567 | 0.6630 | 0.6609 | 0.6863 | 0.706 | 0.702 | 0.705 | 0.690 | 0.706 | 0.738 |
Emirati Arabi Uniti | Medio oriente | 0.5919 | 0.6184 | 0.6220 | 0.6198 | 0.6397 | 0.6454 | 0.6392 | 0.6372 | 0.6436 | 0.646 | 0.639 | 0.649 | 0.642 | 0.655 | 0.716 |
Estonia | Europa | 0.6944 | 0.7008 | 0.7076 | 0.7094 | 0.7018 | 0.6983 | 0.6977 | 0.6997 | 0.7017 | 0.749 | 0.747 | 0.731 | 0.734 | 0.751 | 0.733 |
Etiopia | Africa | 0.5946 | 0.5991 | 0.5867 | 0.5948 | 0.6019 | 0.6136 | 0.6200 | 0.6198 | 0.6144 | 0.640 | 0.662 | 0.656 | 0.656 | 0.705 | 0.691 |
Figi | Oceania | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.6414 | 0.6256 | 0.6255 | 0.6285 | 0.6286 | 0.6286 | 0.645 | N/A | N/A | 0.669 | 0.678 | 0.674 |
Filippine | Sud-est asiatico | 0.7516 | 0.7629 | 0.7568 | 0.7579 | 0.7654 | 0.7685 | 0.7757 | 0.7832 | 0.7814 | 0.790 | 0.786 | 0.790 | 0.799 | 0.781 | 0.784 |
Finlandia | Europa | 0.7958 | 0.8044 | 0.8195 | 0.8252 | 0.8260 | 0.8383 | 0.8451 | 0.8421 | 0.8453 | 0.850 | 0.845 | 0.823 | 0.821 | 0.832 | 0.861 |
Francia | Europa | 0.6520 | 0.6824 | 0.7341 | 0.7331 | 0.7025 | 0.7018 | 0.6984 | 0.7089 | 0.7588 | 0.761 | 0.755 | 0.778 | 0.779 | 0.781 | 0.784 |
Gambia | Africa | 0.6448 | 0.6421 | 0.6622 | 0.6752 | 0.6762 | 0.6763 | 0.6630 | N/A | N/A | 0.674 | 0.667 | 0.649 | 0.642 | 0.628 | 0.644 |
Georgia | Europa e Asia centrale | 0.6700 | 0.6665 | 0.6654 | 0.6680 | 0.6598 | 0.6624 | 0.6691 | 0.6750 | 0.6855 | 0.687 | 0.681 | 0.679 | 0.677 | 0.708 | 0.732 |
Germania | Europa | 0.7524 | 0.7618 | 0.7394 | 0.7449 | 0.7530 | 0.7590 | 0.7629 | 0.7583 | 0.7780 | 0.779 | 0.766 | 0.778 | 0.776 | 0.787 | 0.796 |
Giamaica | America centrale | 0.7014 | 0.6925 | 0.6980 | 0.7013 | 0.7037 | 0.7028 | 0.7035 | 0.7085 | 0.7128 | 0.703 | 0.724 | 0.717 | 0.724 | 0.735 | 0.741 |
Giappone | Asia orientale | 0.6447 | 0.6455 | 0.6434 | 0.6447 | 0.6524 | 0.6514 | 0.6530 | 0.6498 | 0.6584 | 0.670 | 0.66 | 0.657 | 0.662 | 0.652 | 0.656 |
Giordania | Medio oriente | 0.6109 | 0.6203 | 0.6275 | 0.6182 | 0.6048 | 0.6117 | 0.6103 | 0.6093 | 0.5968 | 0.593 | 0.603 | 0.604 | 0.605 | 0.623 | 0.638 |
Ghana | Africa | 0.6653 | 0.6725 | 0.6679 | 0.6704 | 0.6782 | 0.6811 | 0.6778 | 0.6811 | 0.6661 | 0.704 | 0.705 | 0.695 | 0.688 | 0.673 | 0.666 |
Grecia | Europa | 0.6540 | 0.6648 | 0.6727 | 0.6662 | 0.6908 | 0.6916 | 0.6716 | 0.6782 | 0.6784 | 0.685 | 0.68 | 0.692 | 0.696 | 0.701 | 0.689 |
Guatemala | America centrale | 0.6067 | 0.6144 | 0.6072 | 0.6209 | 0.6238 | 0.6229 | 0.6260 | 0.6304 | 0.6821 | 0.667 | 0.666 | 0.667 | 0.668 | 0.666 | 0.655 |
Guinea | Africa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.618 | 0.64 | 0.659 | 0.656 | 0.642 | 0.660 |
Guyana | America del sud | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7108 | 0.7090 | 0.7084 | 0.7119 | 0.7085 | 0.7010 | 0.702 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.728 |
Honduras | Centro America | 0.6483 | 0.6661 | 0.6960 | 0.6893 | 0.6927 | 0.6945 | 0.6763 | 0.6773 | 0.6935 | 0.688 | 0.69 | 0.711 | 0.706 | 0.722 | 0.716 |
Islanda | Europa | 0.7813 | 0.7836 | 0.7999 | 0.8276 | 0.8496 | 0.8530 | 0.8640 | 0.8731 | 0.8594 | 0.881 | 0.874 | 0.878 | 0.858 | 0.877 | 0.892 |
India | Asia meridionale | 0.6011 | 0.5936 | 0.6060 | 0.6151 | 0.6155 | 0.6190 | 0.6442 | 0.6551 | 0.6455 | 0.664 | 0.683 | 0.669 | 0.665 | 0.668 | 0.625 |
Indonesia | Sud-est asiatico | 0.6541 | 0.6550 | 0.6473 | 0.6580 | 0.6615 | 0.6594 | 0.6591 | 0.6613 | 0.6725 | 0.681 | 0.682 | 0.691 | 0.691 | 0.700 | 0.688 |
Iran | Medio oriente | 0.5803 | 0.5903 | 0.6021 | 0.5839 | 0.5933 | 0.5894 | 0.5927 | 0.5842 | 0.5811 | 0.580 | 0.587 | 0.583 | 0.589 | 0.584 | 0.582 |
Irlanda | Europa | 0.7335 | 0.7457 | 0.7518 | 0.7597 | 0.7773 | 0.7830 | 0.7839 | 0.7823 | 0.7850 | 0.807 | 0.797 | 0.794 | 0.796 | 0.798 | 0.800 |
Israele | Medio oriente | 0.6889 | 0.6965 | 0.6900 | 0.7019 | 0.6957 | 0.6926 | 0.6989 | 0.7032 | 0.7005 | 0.712 | 0.719 | 0.721 | 0.722 | 0.718 | 0.724 |
Italia | Europa | 0.6456 | 0.6498 | 0.6788 | 0.6798 | 0.6765 | 0.6796 | 0.6729 | 0.6885 | 0.6973 | 0.726 | 0.719 | 0.692 | 0.706 | 0.707 | 0.721 |
Kazakistan | Asia centrale | 0.6928 | 0.6983 | 0.6976 | 0.7013 | 0.7055 | 0.7010 | 0.7213 | 0.7218 | 0.7210 | 0.719 | 0.718 | 0.713 | 0.712 | 0.710 | 0.710 |
Kenya | Africa | 0.6486 | 0.6508 | 0.6547 | 0.6512 | 0.6499 | 0.6493 | 0.6768 | 0.6803 | 0.7258 | 0.719 | 0.702 | 0.694 | 0.700 | 0.671 | 0.692 |
Kuwait | Medio oriente | 0.6341 | 0.6409 | 0.6358 | 0.6356 | 0.6318 | 0.6322 | 0.6320 | 0.6292 | 0.6457 | 0.646 | 0.624 | 0.679 | 0.630 | 0.650 | 0.621 |
Kirghizistan | Asia centrale | 0.6742 | 0.6653 | 0.7045 | 0.7058 | 0.6973 | 0.7036 | 0.7013 | 0.6948 | 0.6974 | 0.693 | 0.687 | 0.691 | 0.691 | 0.689 | 0.681 |
Laos | Sud-est asiatico | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.6993 | 0.7044 | 0.713 | N/A | 0.703 | 0.748 | 0.731 | 0.750 |
Lettonia | Europa | 0.7091 | 0.7333 | 0.7397 | 0.7416 | 0.7429 | 0.7399 | 0.7572 | 0.7610 | 0.7691 | 0.752 | 0.755 | 0.756 | 0.758 | 0.785 | 0.778 |
Libano | Medio oriente | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.6084 | 0.6083 | 0.6030 | 0.6028 | 0.5923 | 0.598 | 0.598 | 0.596 | 0.595 | 0.599 | 0.638 |
Lesotho | Africa | 0.6807 | 0.7078 | 0.7320 | 0.7495 | 0.7678 | 0.7666 | 0.7608 | 0.7530 | 0.7255 | 0.706 | 0.706 | 0.695 | 0.693 | 0.695 | 0.698 |
Liberia | Africa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.652 | 0.652 | 0.669 | 0.681 | 0.685 | 0.693 |
Lituania | Europa | 0.7077 | 0.7234 | 0.7222 | 0.7175 | 0.7132 | 0.7131 | 0.7191 | 0.7308 | 0.7208 | 0.740 | 0.744 | 0.742 | 0.749 | 0.745 | 0.804 |
Lussemburgo | Europa | 0.6671 | 0.6786 | 0.6802 | 0.6889 | 0.7231 | 0.7216 | 0.7439 | 0.7410 | 0.7333 | 0.738 | 0.734 | 0.706 | 0.712 | 0.725 | 0.726 |
Macedonia del Nord | Europa | 0.6983 | 0.6967 | 0.6914 | 0.6950 | 0.6996 | 0.6966 | 0.6968 | 0.7013 | 0.6943 | 0.701 | 0.696 | 0.702 | 0.707 | 0.711 | 0.715 |
Madagascar | Africa | 0.6385 | 0.6461 | 0.6736 | 0.6732 | 0.6713 | 0.6797 | 0.6982 | 0.7016 | 0.7214 | 0.698 | 0.704 | 0.692 | 0.691 | 0.719 | 0.725 |
Malawi | Africa | 0.6437 | 0.6480 | 0.6664 | 0.6738 | 0.6824 | 0.6850 | 0.7166 | 0.7139 | 0.7281 | 0.701 | 0.7 | 0.672 | 0.662 | 0.664 | 0.671 |
Malaysia | Sud-est asiatico | 0.6509 | 0.6444 | 0.6442 | 0.6467 | 0.6479 | 0.6525 | 0.6539 | 0.6518 | 0.6520 | 0.655 | 0.666 | 0.670 | 0.676 | 0.677 | 0.676 |
Maldive | Asia meridionale | N/A | 0.6350 | 0.6501 | 0.6482 | 0.6452 | 0.6480 | 0.6616 | 0.6604 | 0.6557 | 0.652 | .65 | 0.669 | 0.662 | 0.646 | 0.642 |
Mali | Africa | 0.5996 | 0.6019 | 0.6117 | 0.5860 | 0.5680 | 0.5752 | 0.5842 | 0.5872 | 0.5779 | 0.599 | 0.591 | 0.583 | 0.582 | 0.621 | 0.591 |
Malta | Europa | 0.6518 | 0.6615 | 0.6634 | 0.6635 | 0.6695 | 0.6658 | 0.6666 | 0.6761 | 0.6707 | 0.668 | 0.664 | 0.682 | 0.686 | 0.693 | 0.703 |
Mauritania | Africa | 0.5835 | 0.6022 | 0.6117 | 0.6103 | 0.6152 | 0.6164 | 0.6129 | 0.5810 | 0.6029 | 0.613 | 0.624 | 0.614 | 0.607 | 0.614 | 0.606 |
Mauritius | Africa | 0.6328 | 0.6487 | 0.6466 | 0.6513 | 0.6520 | 0.6529 | 0.6547 | 0.6599 | 0.6541 | 0.646 | 0.652 | 0.664 | 0.663 | 0.665 | 0.679 |
Messico | America del nord | 0.6462 | 0.6441 | 0.6441 | 0.6503 | 0.6577 | 0.6604 | 0.6712 | 0.6917 | 0.6900 | 0.699 | 0.7 | 0.692 | 0.721 | 0.754 | 0.757 |
Moldavia | Europa | 0.7128 | 0.7172 | 0.7244 | 0.7104 | 0.7160 | 0.7083 | 0.7101 | 0.7037 | 0.7405 | 0.742 | 0.741 | 0.740 | 0.733 | 0.757 | 0.768 |
Mongolia | Asia orientale | 0.6821 | 0.6731 | 0.7049 | 0.7221 | 0.7194 | 0.7140 | 0.7111 | 0.7204 | 0.7212 | 0.709 | 0.705 | 0.713 | 0.714 | 0.706 | 0.716 |
Montenegro | Europa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.689 | 0.681 | 0.693 | 0.706 | 0.710 | 0.732 |
Marocco | Africa | 0.5827 | 0.5676 | 0.5757 | 0.5926 | 0.5767 | 0.5804 | 0.5833 | 0.5845 | 0.5988 | 0.593 | 0.597 | 0.598 | 0.607 | 0.605 | 0.612 |
Mozambico | Africa | N/A | 0.6883 | 0.7266 | 0.7195 | 0.7329 | 0.7251 | 0.7350 | 0.7349 | 0.7370 | 0.741 | 0.75 | 0.741 | 0.721 | 0.723 | 0.758 |
Namibia | Africa | 0.6864 | 0.7012 | 0.7141 | 0.7167 | 0.7238 | 0.7177 | 0.7121 | 0.7094 | 0.7219 | 0.760 | 0.765 | 0.777 | 0.789 | 0.784 | 0.809 |
Nepal | Asia meridionale | 0.5478 | 0.5575 | 0.5942 | 0.6213 | 0.6084 | 0.5888 | 0.6026 | 0.6053 | 0.6458 | 0.658 | 0.661 | 0.664 | 0.671 | 0.680 | 0.683 |
Nuova Zelanda | Oceania | 0.7509 | 0.7649 | 0.7859 | 0.7880 | 0.7808 | 0.7810 | 0.7805 | 0.7799 | 0.7772 | 0.782 | 0.781 | 0.791 | 0.801 | 0.799 | 0.840 |
Nicaragua | America centrale | 0.6566 | 0.6458 | 0.6747 | 0.7002 | 0.7176 | 0.7245 | 0.7697 | 0.7715 | 0.7894 | 0.776 | 0.78 | 0.814 | 0.809 | 0.804 | 0.796 |
Nigeria | Africa | 0.6104 | 0.6122 | 0.6339 | 0.6280 | 0.6055 | 0.6011 | 0.6315 | 0.6469 | 0.6391 | 0.638 | 0.643 | 0.641 | 0.621 | 0.635 | 0.627 |
Norvegia | Europa | 0.7994 | 0.8059 | 0.8239 | 0.8227 | 0.8404 | 0.8404 | 0.8403 | 0.8417 | 0.8374 | 0.850 | 0.842 | 0.830 | 0.835 | 0.842 | 0.849 |
Oman | Medio oriente | N/A | 0.5903 | 0.5960 | 0.5938 | 0.5950 | 0.5873 | 0.5986 | 0.6053 | 0.6091 | 0.604 | 0.612 | N/A | 0.605 | 0.602 | 0.608 |
Paesi Bassi | Europa | 0.7250 | 0.7383 | 0.7399 | 0.7490 | 0.7444 | 0.7470 | 0.7659 | 0.7608 | 0.7730 | 0.776 | 0.756 | 0.737 | 0.747 | 0.736 | 0.762 |
Pakistan | Asia meridionale | 0.5434 | 0.5509 | 0.5549 | 0.5458 | 0.5465 | 0.5583 | 0.5478 | 0.5459 | 0.5522 | 0.559 | 0.556 | 0.546 | 0.550 | 0.564 | 0.556 |
Panama | America centrale | 0.6935 | 0.6954 | 0.7095 | 0.7024 | 0.7072 | 0.7042 | 0.7122 | 0.7164 | 0.7195 | 0.772 | 0.721 | 0.722 | 0.722 | 0.730 | 0.737 |
Paraguay | America del sud | 0.6556 | 0.6659 | 0.6379 | 0.6868 | 0.6804 | 0.6818 | 0.6714 | 0.6724 | 0.6890 | 0.666 | 0.676 | 0.678 | 0.672 | 0.683 | 0.702 |
Perù | America del sud | 0.6619 | 0.6624 | 0.6959 | 0.7024 | 0.6895 | 0.6796 | 0.6742 | 0.6787 | 0.7198 | 0.683 | 0.687 | 0.719 | 0.720 | 0.714 | 0.721 |
Polonia | Europa | 0.6802 | 0.6756 | 0.6951 | 0.6998 | 0.7037 | 0.7038 | 0.7015 | 0.7031 | 0.7051 | 0.715 | 0.727 | 0.728 | 0.728 | 0.736 | 0.713 |
Portogallo | Europa | 0.6922 | 0.6959 | 0.7051 | 0.7013 | 0.7171 | 0.7144 | 0.7071 | 0.7056 | 0.7243 | 0.731 | 0.737 | 0.734 | 0.732 | 0.744 | 0.775 |
Qatar | Medio oriente | N/A | 0.6041 | 0.5948 | 0.5907 | 0.6059 | 0.6230 | 0.6264 | 0.6299 | 0.6403 | 0.645 | 0.643 | 0.626 | 0.629 | 0.629 | 0.624 |
Regno Unito | Europa | 0.7365 | 0.7441 | 0.7366 | 0.7402 | 0.7460 | 0.7462 | 0.7433 | 0.7440 | 0.7383 | 0.758 | 0.752 | 0.770 | 0.744 | 0.767 | 0.775 |
Rep. Ceca | Europa | 0.6712 | 0.6718 | 0.6770 | 0.6789 | 0.6850 | 0.6789 | 0.6767 | 0.6770 | 0.6737 | 0.687 | 0.69 | 0.688 | 0.693 | 0.706 | 0.711 |
RD del Congo | Africa | 0.576 | ||||||||||||||
Rep. del Congo | Africa | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Rep. Dominicana | America centrale | 0.6639 | 0.6705 | 0.6744 | 0.6859 | 0.6774 | 0.6682 | 0.6659 | 0.6867 | 0.6906 | 0.686 | 0.676 | 0.697 | 0.701 | 0.700 | 0.699 |
Romania | Europa | 0.6797 | 0.6859 | 0.6763 | 0.6805 | 0.6826 | 0.6812 | 0.6859 | 0.6908 | 0.6936 | 0.693 | 0.69 | 0.708 | 0.711 | 0.724 | 0.700 |
Russia | Europa e Asia settentrionale | 0.6770 | 0.6866 | 0.6994 | 0.6987 | 0.7036 | 0.7037 | 0.6980 | 0.6983 | 0.6927 | 0.694 | 0.691 | 0.696 | 0.701 | 0.706 | 0.708 |
Ruanda | Africa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.794 | 0.8 | 0.822 | 0.804 | 0.791 | 0.805 |
Senegal | Africa | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.6427 | 0.6414 | 0.6573 | 0.6657 | 0.6923 | 0.6912 | 0.698 | 0.685 | 0.684 | 0.682 | 0.684 | 0.684 |
Serbia | Europa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7037 | 0.7116 | 0.7086 | 0.720 | 0.72 | 0.727 | 0.730 | 0.736 | 0.780 |
Singapore | Sud-est asiatico | 0.6550 | 0.6609 | 0.6625 | 0.6664 | 0.6914 | 0.6914 | 0.6989 | 0.7000 | 0.7046 | 0.711 | 0.712 | 0.702 | 0.707 | 0.724 | 0.727 |
Siria | Medio oriente | N/A | 0.6216 | 0.6181 | 0.6072 | 0.5926 | 0.5896 | 0.5626 | 0.5661 | 0.5775 | 0.568 | 0.567 | 0.568 | 0.568 | 0.567 | 0.568 |
Slovacchia | Europa | 0.6757 | 0.6797 | 0.6824 | 0.6845 | 0.6778 | 0.6797 | 0.6824 | 0.6857 | 0.6806 | 0.675 | 0.679 | 0.694 | 0.693 | 0.718 | 0.712 |
Slovenia | Europa | 0.6745 | 0.6842 | 0.6937 | 0.6982 | 0.7047 | 0.7041 | 0.7132 | 0.7155 | 0.7443 | 0.784 | 0.786 | 0.805 | 0.784 | 0.743 | 0.741 |
Spagna | Europa | 0.7319 | 0.7444 | 0.7281 | 0.7345 | 0.7554 | 0.7580 | 0.7266 | 0.7266 | 0.7325 | 0.742 | 0.738 | 0.746 | 0.746 | 0.795 | 0.788 |
Sri Lanka | Asia meridionale | 0.7199 | 0.7230 | 0.7371 | 0.7402 | 0.7458 | 0.7212 | 0.7122 | 0.7019 | 0.6903 | 0.686 | 0.673 | 0.669 | 0.676 | 0.680 | 0.670 |
Stati Uniti | America del nord | 0.7042 | 0.7002 | 0.7179 | 0.7173 | 0.7411 | 0.7412 | 0.7373 | 0.7392 | 0.7463 | 0.740 | 0.722 | 0.718 | 0.720 | 0.724 | 0.763 |
Sudafrica | Africa | 0.7125 | 0.7194 | 0.7232 | 0.7709 | 0.7535 | 0.7478 | 0.7496 | 0.7510 | 0.7527 | 0.759 | 0.764 | 0.756 | 0.755 | 0.780 | 0.781 |
Suriname | America del sud | N/A | 0.6794 | 0.6674 | 0.6726 | 0.6407 | 0.6395 | 0.6409 | 0.6369 | 0.6504 | 0.670 | 0.679 | 0.689 | 0.695 | 0.707 | 0.729 |
eSwatini | Africa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.670 | 0.665 | 0.670 | N/A | N/A | 0.729 |
Svezia | Europa | 0.8133 | 0.8146 | 0.8139 | 0.8139 | 0.8024 | 0.8044 | 0.8159 | 0.8129 | 0.8165 | 0.823 | 0.815 | 0.816 | 0.822 | 0.820 | 0.823 |
Svizzera | Europa | 0.6997 | 0.6924 | 0.7360 | 0.7426 | 0.7562 | 0.7627 | 0.7672 | 0.7736 | 0.7798 | 0.785 | 0.776 | 0.755 | 0.755 | 0.779 | 0.798 |
Tagikistan | Asia centrale | N/A | 0.6578 | 0.6541 | 0.6661 | 0.6598 | 0.6526 | 0.6608 | 0.6682 | 0.6654 | 0.675 | 0.679 | 0.678 | 0.638 | 0.626 | 0.650 |
Tanzania | Africa | 0.7038 | 0.6969 | 0.7068 | 0.6797 | 0.6829 | 0.6904 | 0.7091 | 0.6928 | 0.7182 | 0.718 | 0.716 | 0.700 | 0.704 | 0.713 | 0.707 |
Thailandia | Sud-est asiatico | 0.6831 | 0.6815 | 0.6917 | 0.6907 | 0.6910 | 0.6892 | 0.6893 | 0.6928 | 0.7027 | 0.706 | 0.699 | 0.694 | 0.702 | 0.708 | 0.710 |
Timor Est | Sud-est asiatico | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.6855 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.637 | 0.628 | 0.638 | 0.662 | 0.720 |
Trinidad e Tobago | America centrale | 0.6797 | 0.6859 | 0.7245 | 0.7298 | 0.7353 | 0.7372 | 0.7116 | 0.7166 | 0.7154 | 0.720 | 0.723 | N/A | N/A | 0.756 | 0.749 |
Tunisia | Africa | 0.6288 | 0.6283 | 0.6295 | 0.6233 | 0.6266 | 0.6255 | N/A | N/A | 0.6272 | 0.634 | 0.636 | 0.651 | 0.648 | 0.644 | 0.649 |
Turchia | Medio oriente e Europa | 0.5850 | 0.5768 | 0.5853 | 0.5828 | 0.5876 | 0.5954 | 0.6015 | 0.6081 | 0.6183 | 0.624 | 0.623 | 0.625 | 0.628 | 0.635 | 0.638 |
Ucraina | Europa | 0.6797 | 0.6790 | 0.6856 | 0.6896 | 0.6869 | 0.6861 | 0.6894 | 0.6935 | 0.7056 | 0.702 | 0.7 | 0.705 | 0.708 | 0.721 | 0.714 |
Uganda | Africa | 0.6797 | 0.6833 | 0.6981 | 0.7067 | 0.7169 | 0.7220 | 0.7228 | 0.7086 | 0.6821 | 0.708 | 0.704 | 0.721 | 0.724 | 0.717 | 0.717 |
Ungheria | Europa | 0.6698 | 0.6731 | 0.6867 | 0.6879 | 0.6720 | 0.6642 | 0.6718 | 0.6742 | 0.6759 | 0.672 | 0.669 | 0.670 | 0.674 | 0.677 | 0.688 |
Uruguay | America del sud | 0.6549 | 0.6608 | 0.6907 | 0.6936 | 0.6897 | 0.6907 | 0.6745 | 0.6803 | 0.6871 | 0.679 | 0.681 | 0.710 | 0.715 | 0.737 | 0.702 |
Venezuela | America del sud | 0.6664 | 0.6797 | 0.6875 | 0.6839 | 0.6863 | 0.6861 | 0.7060 | 0.7060 | 0.6851 | 0.691 | 0.694 | 0.706 | 0.709 | 0.713 | 0.699 |
Vietnam | Sud-est asiatico | N/A | 0.6889 | 0.6778 | 0.6802 | 0.6776 | 0.6732 | 0.6867 | 0.6863 | 0.6915 | 0.687 | 0.7 | 0.698 | 0.698 | 0.700 | 0.701 |
Yemen | Medio oriente | 0.4595 | 0.4510 | 0.4664 | 0.4609 | 0.4603 | 0.4873 | 0.5054 | 0.5128 | 0.5145 | 0.484 | 0.516 | 0.516 | 0.499 | 0.494 | 0.492 |
Zambia | Africa | 0.6360 | 0.6288 | 0.6205 | 0.6310 | 0.6293 | 0.6300 | 0.6279 | 0.6312 | 0.6364 | 0.650 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.731 | 0.726 |
Zimbabwe | Africa | 0.6461 | 0.6464 | 0.6485 | 0.6518 | 0.6574 | 0.6607 | N/A | N/A | 0.7013 | 0.709 | 0.71 | 0.717 | 0.721 | 0.730 | 0.732 |
Critiche e limiti
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Ci sono state critiche in merito all'imparzialità del documento, principalmente riguardo alla scelta di confrontare unicamente i dati delle donne con quelli degli uomini fornendo così una relazione che non riesce a fornire un'interpretazione bilaterale dell'effettiva uguaglianza sociale fra i due sessi. Dati che presentano un'asimmetria positiva nei confronti delle donne non sono rappresentati correttamente e rischiano di tralasciare quei campi dove le donne si trovano in netto vantaggio rispetto agli uomini[13][14].
Inoltre è necessario notare come siano state sollevate critiche anche verso ciò che riguarda la base teorica della relazione, specie per gli assunti filosofici nelle scelte delle misure di benessere sociale[13]: in particolar modo risulta ancora poco chiaro se queste misure siano un corredo del sottofondo culturale e sociale dei paesi che svolgono le ricerche o dei criteri effettivamente oggettivi tramite i quali analizzare l'ineguaglianza tra i sessi.
Note
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- ^ World Economic Forum, The Global Gender Gap Index 2015, 2015.
- ^ a b Global Gender Gap Report 2017 - Rankings, su time.com, World Economic Forum. URL consultato il 17 novembre 2017.
- ^ a b c d The Global Gender Gap Report 2018 (GGGR), p. 5, Construction of the Index, § 2. Data truncation at equality benchmark: As a second step, these ratios are truncated at the "equality benchmark”. For all indicators, except the two health indicators, this equality benchmark is considered to be 1, meaning equal numbers of women and men.
GGGR 2018, p. 42, Country Score Card: … To calculate the Index, all ratios were truncated at the parity benchmark of 1 and thus the highest score possible is 1. - ^ a b c d GGGR 2018, p. 6; Table 2: Calculation of weights within each subin-dex
- ^ GGGR 2018, p. 5, Construction of the Index, § 2. Data truncation at equality benchmark: … In the case of sex ratio at birth, the equality benchmark is set at 0.944,
GGGR 2018, p. 42, Country Score Card: … except for the sex ratio at birth (0.944) - ^ GGGR 2018, p. 5, Construction of the Index, § 2. Data trun-cation at equality benchmark: … the case of healthy life expectancy the equality benchmark is set at 1.06.
GGGR 2018, p. 42, Country Score Card: … and the healthy life expectancy (1.06) indicators. - ^ 2016 Report, Page 6
- ^ http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2012.pdf
- ^ The Global Gender Gap Report 2013 (PDF), su www3.weforum.org, World Economic Forum, pp. 12–13.
- ^ Global Gender Gap Report 2014 - Reports - World Economic Forum, in Global Gender Gap Report 2014.
- ^ Global Gender Gap Report 2015 - Rankings, su reports.weforum.org, World Economic Forum. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2016 (archiviato il 17 aprile 2016).
- ^ http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf
- ^ a b Ricardo Hausmann, Harvard University, Laura D. Tyson, University of California, Berkeley, Saadia Zahidi, World Economic Forum, Editors (2009). "The Global Gender Gap Report 2009" (PDF). A pagina 4,
(...) the Index rewards countries that reach the point where outcomes for women equal those for men, but it neither rewards nor penalizes cases in which women are outperforming men in particular variables
- ^ Problems with The Global Gender Gap Report, su erikgahner.dk.
Altri progetti
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Global Gender Gap Report